{"id":56074,"date":"2025-07-30T17:34:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/?p=56074"},"modified":"2026-04-21T01:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T01:23:18","slug":"what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los distintos tipos de salvamento mar\u00edtimo?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Los accidentes mar\u00edtimos pueden poner en peligro los buques, la carga y el medio ambiente. <strong>Salvamento mar\u00edtimo<\/strong> es el proceso de salvamento utilizado para salvar buques y mercanc\u00edas, proteger el medio ambiente y mantener abiertas las rutas mar\u00edtimas. Este art\u00edculo explica los principales tipos de salvamento mar\u00edtimo con un lenguaje activo y un tono sencillo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Salvamento puro (salvamento de m\u00e9rito o sin contrato)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>salvamento puro<\/strong>El salvador act\u00faa sin un acuerdo formal con el armador. Si tienen \u00e9xito, reclaman una recompensa ante los tribunales. La recompensa suele oscilar entre 10% y 25% del valor salvado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El salvamento puro incluye:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>De alto orden<\/strong> salvamento: los rescatadores se enfrentan a peligros, como abordar un barco que se hunde o se incendia con mal tiempo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>De bajo orden<\/strong> salvamento: tareas m\u00e1s seguras, como sacar un barco varado de un banco de arena en mar en calma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Para ello, deben cumplirse tres condiciones: que los bienes est\u00e9n en peligro, que el salvador act\u00fae voluntariamente y que se salve parte del buque o de la carga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Contrato de salvamento<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En este caso, el propietario y el salvador acuerdan las condiciones antes de actuar. El contrato m\u00e1s com\u00fan es el Lloyd's Open Form (LOF), que a menudo se basa en el principio \"no cure, no pay\": si los rescatadores fracasan, no obtienen recompensa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los contratos de salvamento pueden incluir cl\u00e1usulas SCOPIC para garantizar el pago aunque no se salven bienes, especialmente cuando se trata de evitar vertidos de petr\u00f3leo o contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Salvamento portuario<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Este tipo se ocupa de las operaciones de rescate en puertos o aguas poco profundas. Aunque las condiciones sean m\u00e1s tranquilas, una respuesta r\u00e1pida es vital para evitar bloquear las rutas mar\u00edtimas o causar da\u00f1os medioambientales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Salvamento de naufragios (recuperaci\u00f3n de pecios)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consiste en recuperar buques hundidos o varados y su carga. Puede utilizar t\u00e9cnicas de izado, reflotamiento o recuperaci\u00f3n de la carga. En algunas situaciones, el salvamento se centra en equipos o bienes valiosos y no en todo el buque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Salvamento a flote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Se utiliza cuando un buque sigue flotando pero est\u00e1 averiado o da\u00f1ado. Los rescatadores lo estabilizan, bombean agua y remolcan hasta un lugar seguro. Algunos ejemplos famosos son la recuperaci\u00f3n del MV Cougar Ace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Limpieza o retirada de restos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En este caso, el salvamento tiene por objeto despejar los peligros para la navegaci\u00f3n o retirar los restos del naufragio que no tienen valor de salvamento. El objetivo es la seguridad, el despeje del paso o la protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9cnicas y uso de airbags de salvamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El salvamento mar\u00edtimo utiliza muchos m\u00e9todos en funci\u00f3n de la situaci\u00f3n. Una herramienta moderna es <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/marine-airbags\/marine-buoyancy-airbag\/\">airbags de salvamento<\/a><\/strong>-fuertes tubos hinchables que aportan sustentaci\u00f3n y estabilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1.jpg\" alt=\"salvage airbags\" class=\"wp-image-24131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/light-airbag1-480x241.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo funcionan los airbags de salvamento<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/marine-airbags\/marine-buoyancy-airbag\/\">Airbags de salvamento<\/a><\/strong> se llenan de gas y se colocan debajo o al lado de un buque hundido o varado. Levantan el pecio, facilitando su flotaci\u00f3n o remolque. Existen varios tipos de bolsas de aire: tubos cerrados, bolsas de aire de goma, bolsas elevadoras de almohada, pontones de acero y bolsas elevadoras de paraca\u00eddas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ventajas de los airbags de salvamento<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Port\u00e1til y ligero<\/strong>son peque\u00f1as cuando est\u00e1n desinfladas y f\u00e1ciles de transportar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fuerte y fiable<\/strong>: construido con m\u00faltiples capas de cord\u00f3n de neum\u00e1tico y sin costuras soldadas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gran flotabilidad<\/strong>: puede levantar cientos de toneladas con un inflado controlado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Despliegue flexible<\/strong>Pueden colgarse bajo una embarcaci\u00f3n, utilizarse como pontones o colocarse uno al lado del otro para repartir la carga.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Casos pr\u00e1cticos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Los airbags de salvamento son ideales para reflotar peque\u00f1as embarcaciones encalladas, adrizar embarcaciones hundidas o prestar asistencia en levantamientos de mayor envergadura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proceso t\u00edpico de salvamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Evaluaci\u00f3n<\/strong>Evaluaci\u00f3n de los da\u00f1os, nivel de peligro y entorno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acuerdo<\/strong>: elija el salvamento puro o por contrato.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Planificaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: elige m\u00e9todos como el remolque, la inmersi\u00f3n, los airbags o los pontones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ejecuci\u00f3n<\/strong>Realizar el trabajo: bombear, parchear, elevar, remolcar, flotar o adrizar el buque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compensaci\u00f3n<\/strong>Los tribunales o los contratos determinan la recompensa en funci\u00f3n del valor, el esfuerzo, el peligro y el riesgo medioambiental.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tendencias medioambientales y futuras<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La legislaci\u00f3n medioambiental obliga ahora a las empresas de salvamento a actuar con prontitud para evitar vertidos. El Convenio de Salvamento de 1989 recompensa los esfuerzos que minimizan la contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herramientas emergentes como los veh\u00edculos teledirigidos (ROV), los drones y los airbags avanzados mejoran la seguridad y la rapidez de las operaciones de salvamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Salvamento mar\u00edtimo<\/strong> se presenta en dos formas jur\u00eddicas -pura y contractual- y varios tipos operativos: salvamento en puerto, naufragio, a flote y despeje. Herramientas como <strong>airbags de salvamento<\/strong> hacen que muchos trabajos sean m\u00e1s seguros y r\u00e1pidos. Al escribir sobre temas como <em>tipos de salvamento mar\u00edtimo<\/em>utilice t\u00e9rminos claros, verbos activos e incluya la palabra clave <strong>salvamento mar\u00edtimo<\/strong> naturalmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si necesita ayuda para desarrollar secciones o ampliar un estudio de caso, \u00a1estar\u00e9 encantada de ayudarle!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/contact-us\/\" style=\"background-color:#035584\">pregunta o consulta<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Maritime accidents can put vessels, cargo, and the environment at risk. Marine salvage is the rescue process used to save ships and goods, protect the<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are the different types of marine salvage? - SunHelm Marine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the main types of marine salvage and how tools like salvage airbags help refloat ships safely and efficiently.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the different types of marine salvage?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the main types of marine salvage and how tools like salvage airbags help refloat ships safely and efficiently.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/es\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SunHelm Marine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/marine.sunhelm.9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T09:34:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T01:23:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marine-salvage-airbag-004.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sunhelm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sunhelm\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sunhelm\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d06065a1d8c51ab3c2319d76f8340368\"},\"headline\":\"What are the different types of marine salvage?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-30T09:34:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-21T01:23:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\"},\"wordCount\":673,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/marine-salvage-airbag-004.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News&amp;Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/what-are-the-different-types-of-marine-salvage\/\",\"name\":\"What are the different types of marine salvage? 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