{"id":56248,"date":"2025-07-31T17:18:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/?p=56248"},"modified":"2026-04-21T01:21:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T01:21:07","slug":"what-side-of-navigation-buoys-do-you-stay-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sunhelmmarine.com\/fr\/what-side-of-navigation-buoys-do-you-stay-on\/","title":{"rendered":"De quel c\u00f4t\u00e9 des bou\u00e9es de navigation restez-vous ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naviguer sur de vastes \u00e9tendues d'eau : Comprendre les bou\u00e9es de navigation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que vous soyez un marin exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 ou un propri\u00e9taire de bateau occasionnel, les bou\u00e9es de navigation sont un outil essentiel dont vous ne pouvez pas vous passer sur l'eau. Ces \"panneaux de signalisation\" flottants guident les navires, signalent les dangers et garantissent un passage s\u00fbr. Chaque membre de l'\u00e9quipage doit savoir comment reconna\u00eetre et suivre correctement ces bou\u00e9es. Dans cet article, nous examinerons le r\u00f4le des bou\u00e9es de navigation, leurs types et la mani\u00e8re de naviguer en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en utilisant les r\u00e8gles internationalement reconnues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que sont les bou\u00e9es de navigation ? Les guides silencieux sur l'eau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les bou\u00e9es de navigation, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9es marqueurs, phares ou balises, sont plac\u00e9es dans l'eau pour indiquer les chenaux, les obstacles, les zones de danger ou les endroits particuliers. Elles utilisent des couleurs, des formes, des marques sup\u00e9rieures, des motifs lumineux et parfois des signaux sonores pour envoyer des messages importants. Les bateaux peuvent ainsi \u00e9viter de s'\u00e9chouer, d'entrer en collision ou de courir d'autres risques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le syst\u00e8me AISM : La norme mondiale pour les bou\u00e9es de navigation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la coh\u00e9rence de la navigation dans le monde entier, l'Association internationale des aides maritimes \u00e0 la navigation et des autorit\u00e9s responsables des phares (AISM) a cr\u00e9\u00e9 deux principaux syst\u00e8mes de bou\u00e9es : IALA Region A et IALA Region B. Ils diff\u00e8rent principalement par les r\u00e8gles de couleur pour les marques lat\u00e9rales : L'AISM r\u00e9gion A et l'AISM r\u00e9gion B. Ils diff\u00e8rent principalement par les r\u00e8gles de couleur des marques lat\u00e9rales :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • R\u00e9gion A de l'AISM<\/strong> (utilis\u00e9 en Europe, en Afrique, dans la plupart des pays d'Asie et en Australie) : Lorsqu'un bateau se d\u00e9place de la mer vers un port ou en amont, garder les bou\u00e9es rouges sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit (tribord) et les bou\u00e9es vertes sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche (b\u00e2bord).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • R\u00e9gion B de l'AISM<\/strong> (utilis\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord et du Sud, au Japon, en Cor\u00e9e, aux Philippines et en Chine) : Lorsqu'un bateau se d\u00e9place de la mer vers un port ou en amont, il faut garder les bou\u00e9es rouges \u00e0 gauche (b\u00e2bord) et les bou\u00e9es vertes \u00e0 droite (tribord).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Cet article se concentre sur les R\u00e9gion B de l'AISM<\/strong> qui s'applique \u00e0 de nombreuses zones maritimes cl\u00e9s, dont la Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Conna\u00eetre les bou\u00e9es de navigation : Le syst\u00e8me de la r\u00e9gion B de l'AISM expliqu\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Dans la r\u00e9gion B de l'AISM, les bou\u00e9es de navigation se r\u00e9partissent en deux cat\u00e9gories principales : les marques lat\u00e9rales et les marques non lat\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"marine<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Marques lat\u00e9rales<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Ces bou\u00e9es indiquent les c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'un chenal :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Bou\u00e9es rouges (c\u00f4t\u00e9 b\u00e2bord) :<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Couleur : Rouge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Forme : G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cylindrique (en forme de bo\u00eete)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, un seul cylindre rouge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Lumi\u00e8re : Voyant rouge clignotant s'il est allum\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Comment passer : En rentrant au port (de la mer vers l'amont), gardez les bou\u00e9es rouges sur votre gauche. C'est la r\u00e8gle bien connue : \"Rouge, gauche, retour\".<\/strong> En quittant le port (en allant vers l'aval), gardez les bou\u00e9es rouges sur votre droite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Bou\u00e9es vertes (c\u00f4t\u00e9 tribord) :<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Couleur : vert<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Forme : G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement conique (en forme de nonne)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, un seul c\u00f4ne vert pointant vers le haut<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Lumi\u00e8re : Voyant vert clignotant s'il est allum\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Comment passer : En rentrant au port, gardez les bou\u00e9es vertes sur votre droite. En quittant le port, gardez les bou\u00e9es vertes sur votre gauche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Marques non lat\u00e9rales<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Ces marques fournissent d'autres informations importantes que les c\u00f4t\u00e9s du canal :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Bou\u00e9es de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 :<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Objectif : marquer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'eau tout autour, souvent au milieu des chenaux ou \u00e0 l'entr\u00e9e des ports.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Couleur : bandes verticales rouges et blanches<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Forme : Sph\u00e9rique ou en forme de pilier<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une seule sph\u00e8re rouge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Lumi\u00e8re : Lumi\u00e8re blanche, clignotante ou longue<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Comment passer : On peut passer en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de n'importe quel c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Bou\u00e9es de danger isol\u00e9es :<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • Objectif : signaler les dangers isol\u00e9s tels que les \u00e9paves ou les rochers \u00e0 proximit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Couleur : bandes horizontales noires et rouges<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Forme : G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en forme de pilier ou de sph\u00e8re<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : deux sph\u00e8res noires empil\u00e9es verticalement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Lumi\u00e8re : Lumi\u00e8re blanche clignotant par groupes de deux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Comment passer : Gardez une distance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 autour de ces bou\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Marques sp\u00e9ciales :<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Objectif : Indiquer les zones sp\u00e9ciales telles que les pipelines, les c\u00e2bles, les zones militaires ou les rep\u00e8res d'arpentage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Couleur : jaune<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Forme : N'importe quelle forme, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un pilier ou un c\u00f4ne<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : un seul \"X\" jaune<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Lumi\u00e8re : Feu clignotant jaune<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Comment passer : Suivre les instructions sp\u00e9cifiques des cartes marines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Marques cardinales :<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Objectif : indiquer o\u00f9 se trouvent les eaux les plus s\u00fbres par rapport \u00e0 la bou\u00e9e (nord, sud, est, ouest).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Couleur : combinaisons de jaune et de noir<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Forme : Pilier ou sparterie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Marque sup\u00e9rieure : deux c\u00f4nes noirs dispos\u00e9s diff\u00e9remment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Lumi\u00e8re : Lumi\u00e8re blanche avec des sch\u00e9mas de clignotement sp\u00e9cifiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Comment passer : Utilisez la direction de la marque sup\u00e9rieure et la configuration de la lumi\u00e8re pour trouver le c\u00f4t\u00e9 s\u00fbr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \"marine<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
                    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    Au-del\u00e0 des couleurs et des formes : Lumi\u00e8res, formes et sons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Les bou\u00e9es de navigation utilisent \u00e9galement d'autres caract\u00e9ristiques pour guider les marins :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • Lumi\u00e8res :<\/strong>
                      Elles sont indispensables \u00e0 la navigation de nuit. La lumi\u00e8re de chaque bou\u00e9e clignote selon un mod\u00e8le et une couleur uniques, correspondant \u00e0 son type.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Formes :<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      • Les formes cylindriques marquent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les bou\u00e9es lat\u00e9rales rouges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Les formes coniques marquent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les bou\u00e9es lat\u00e9rales vertes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Les formes en \u00e9toile et les formes sph\u00e9riques peuvent marquer d'autres types.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Signaux sonores :<\/strong>
                        Lorsque la visibilit\u00e9 est faible, par exemple en cas de brouillard, certaines bou\u00e9es \u00e9mettent des sons tels que des cloches, des gongs ou des klaxons pour aider les bateaux \u00e0 les localiser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Conseils pratiques pour l'utilisation des bou\u00e9es de navigation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        Conna\u00eetre les types de bou\u00e9es ne suffit pas ; voici quelques conseils pour naviguer en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • V\u00e9rifiez toujours les cartes marines :<\/strong> Les bou\u00e9es compl\u00e8tent les cartes. Avant de naviguer, \u00e9tudiez les cartes mises \u00e0 jour pour conna\u00eetre les chenaux, les profondeurs, les dangers et l'emplacement des bou\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Ne vous fiez pas uniquement aux bou\u00e9es :<\/strong> Les temp\u00eates ou les collisions peuvent d\u00e9placer ou endommager les bou\u00e9es, ou leurs feux peuvent tomber en panne. Utilisez la navigation \u00e9lectronique et assurez une surveillance visuelle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Gardez une distance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00c9vitez de vous approcher trop pr\u00e8s des bou\u00e9es, en particulier \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de forts courants ou de grands navires.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Conna\u00eetre les r\u00e8gles locales :<\/strong> Certaines eaux ont des marques sp\u00e9ciales ou des r\u00e9glementations particuli\u00e8res - apprenez-les \u00e0 l'avance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Restez vigilants :<\/strong> Connaissez toujours votre position et la distance qui vous s\u00e9pare des bou\u00e9es et des dangers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          Apprendre \u00e0 conna\u00eetre les bou\u00e9es de navigation est la cl\u00e9 d'une navigation s\u00fbre. Ces guides silencieux nous aident \u00e0 trouver notre chemin dans les eaux et \u00e0 \u00e9viter les dangers cach\u00e9s. En prenant le temps de les comprendre et de les utiliser correctement, vous am\u00e9liorerez vos comp\u00e9tences en mati\u00e8re de navigation et assurerez la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de tous \u00e0 bord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Vous avez des questions sur les r\u00e8gles de l'AISM pour les r\u00e9gions A et B ? Ou souhaitez-vous en savoir plus sur certains types de bou\u00e9es de navigation ?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Sailing Across Wide Waters: Understanding Navigation Buoys Whether you are an experienced sailor or a casual boat owner, one essential tool you can\u2019t do without on [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat side of navigation buoys do you stay on? - SunHelm Marine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how navigation buoys guide safe sailing with clear rules, types, and tips for confident trips on the water. 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